If I had to pick a
favorite model of teaching and learning that is part of my job as an education
specialist, it would be Save the Bay’s field studies program. Our education team runs four field studies programs:
1.
Woonsocket High School, with a pond, marsh,
stream and forest right on campus
2.
Rodgers High School, with one of Save the Bays
salt marsh restoration sites just down the street from campus at Gooseneck Cove
3.
Mt. Hope High School in Bristol which has a
pond and marsh on campus that flow to their study site at Silver Creek Salt
marsh (another STB restored marsh!)
4.
Central Falls
High School, which is within a short distance of the Lonsdale Marsh freshwater
restoration site
Field
studies students meet Save the Bay’s educators in the field weekly or bi-weekly
for the
entire school year. The program is designed to get kids right outdoors
and into an urban, accessible, often overlooked neighborhood ecosystem located
close to their school. Consecutive
lessons throughout the year allow students to build a deep connection to their
natural surroundings, develop a comprehensive understanding of the ecosystem,
and ultimately consider themselves to be a steward of their study site and
neighborhood.
The
programs are a perfect format for the Next Generation Science Standards---they
introduce practices, cross-cutting concepts, and disciplinary core ideas. Field practices include monitoring nitrates,
ph, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and temperature changes in the water. Students collect data, log it, and analyze
changes that they see over time each semester.
Core ideas in curriculum are reinforced through mini-lessons that help
students connect what they see in the field back to what they read and hear
about in the classroom. Save the Bay
promotes active, experiential learning, for example: students play a running
game that allows them to understand population carrying capacity and
competition of resources, they cover ocean acidification and change the ph of
sea water by blowing CO2 into an indicator solution, they build a riparian
corridor and simulate rain occurrence to witness how vegetation protects
waterways, etc….it is this type of hands-on learning that engages their
enthusiasm. As informal educators, we
work closely with classroom teachers to link our curriculum and help bring to
life the learning experience of the student.
At
Central Falls Field Studies, students spend the spring semester designing and
implementing an independent project that engages the community and requires
careful observance of their natural surroundings. One of the groups of girls I
worked with last year monitored sound and litter to gauge the level of human
impacts along the bike trail. They
collected an average of 20 lbs of litter throughout the fall. In the winter they installed educational
signs along the trail and by spring their weekly trash average was 6 lbs. This is a cross-cutting concept: how can I improve the ecosystem I study,
engage my community with that ecosystem, and demonstrate leadership in caring
and stewardship of this ecosystem?
My
experience has been that all of the students I work with care, they’re all very interested in learning as much as they
can through field studies. In many
cases, they’re top notch academics but are deeply lacking experiences in
nature----some of the most meaningful learning moments come
from the most basic
observations: What is that bird doing
with those seeds? How does a seed
disperse and repopulate an area? What
animal left this scat? How is deer poop
part of a nutrient cycle you’ve learned about?
To
me, answering these questions together is part of experiencing wonderment in
our natural world that makes me feel at
home in nature. Field studies programs
help students to become at home
outdoors; their increased comfort with the natural world allows them to develop
the same curiosity that drives life-long learning. This developed sense of stewardship leads to
healthy families and communities that live in a healthy and rich
environment. What more could we ask for?